Content warning: digicals.
Big thanks to
@yevgenievich for doing a lot of the heavy lifting about this conversion. The Dorman harness would have done the job for me, but it's $50 because it comes with a spacer for converting the length of the Electric Actuator to match the Thermal Actuator which I didn't need as my diff is natively electric, and I also already had the pigtail so a lot of the convenience of their harness isn't useful to me. I started by finding a pinout for the plug:
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Then I tested the actuator to confirm the wires were doing what I thought they were doing:
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The Dorman instructions from here were also crucial:
$50 is mighty steep for some wire and connectors. Does anyone know the wiring schematics for the dorman 600-600? I already have all the connectors and plenty of wire.
www.gmt400.com
I had an idea of what I needed to do from this post:
on my 97 z71 with thermal 4wd actuator i'd like to convert to electric...i have an electric actuator and pigtail from a boneyard...i can machine the spacer ...the electric actuator has a 5 wire plug (only 4 are used)..a brown wire...black wire...black with white stripe wire and grey with white...
www.gmt400.com
So then I took a bunch of notes:
Thermal Actuator function:
4wd fuse sends +12v on BRN to Transfer Case Switch when IGN is ON.
Transfer Case Switch allows +12v on LT BLU when 4wd is demanded from the lever.
LT BLU sends +12v to Thermal Actuator, which deploys the pushrod to engage the front diff. Pushrod auto detracts from lack of thermal energy when LT BLU stops sending power.
BLK is a permanent ground for Thermal Actuator.
Electric Actuator function:
The Electric Actuator is different in that it cannot function without electricity. That is, it will not auto detract the pushrod when power is simply removed. This is why the Dorman conversion harness requires a splice because you need to add a source of +12v when IGN is ON. More on this in a minute. The pinout from the factory is as follows:
A - BLK/WHT - PCM communication, idk I don't have one.
B - GRY/BLK - Ground trigger
C - BRN - Constant +12v
D - unused
E - BLK - Constant ground
When +12v is applied to BRN and BLK is grounded, grounding GRY/BLK causes the motor to deploy the pushrod. Ungrounding GRY/BLK causes the motor to retract the pushrod.
So, we have two problems to solve in order to adapt the harnesses:
1. We need to add a source of constant +12v so the motor can run in and out.
2. LT BLU can be used as a +12v trigger, but we have no ground trigger.
Problem 1 is easy to solve. Do what Dorman does and splice BRN to the BRN wire that sends +12v to the Transfer Case Switch. Motor has accessible +12v whenever IGN is ON, and it's on the 4wd fuse which makes sense.
Problem 2 could be solved with a relay, but there is a more elegant solution. As it turns out, unused pin D is in fact a +12v trigger. It deploys the pushrod in the same way as pin B, except we can use our existing LT BLU wire to control it. So, I depinned BLK/WHT on A using a needle and stuck it into D. The modified pinout is now:
A - unused
B - GRY/BLK - Ground trigger (unused)
C - BRN - Constant +12v
D - BLK/WHT - +12v trigger
E - BLK - Constant ground
With the wires doing what I wanted, it was as easy as attaching a 3 row weatherpack connector to the Electric Actuator pigtail and depinning the factory harness and converting it to a weatherpack 3 row unit:
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Didn't even need to put new connectors on the factory wires:
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I verified continuity on BRN so my splice is good. Boom, handled.