Positive displacement...centrifugal...liquid...gas...power steering...air conditioning...coolant...IT DOESN'T MATTER.
In a system with fluid flow, restrictions to flow will drop pressure.
Pascal's law does not apply in this situation.
Pascal's principle is defined as
A change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished to all points in the fluid.
What we've been talking about all along is a fluid in motion, NOT A FLUID AT REST.
For the record, ultrasonic cleaners work by exciting a liquid (often hot water with some detergent) so that it scrubs against the submerged object to be cleaned. The method of "scrubbing" is cavitation. No "air" needed.