There is no "pedestal". This is a stud-based system. You broke the stud.
Is the rocker ball scored? How about the socket in the rocker arm--both the rocker ball socket and the pushrod socket?
Is the pushrod tip scored, too?
IF those studs are too long--and that's how it appears to me--you'd want to measure the length from where it sits on the head, to the tip of the stud (i.e., NOT the part that screws into the head.) and post here. The studs are available in several lengths.
Another possibility is that the long adjuster nut is too short. Either way--long stud or short nut--the set screw should be fully inside the nut instead of sticking out the top of the nut.
Is there ANY indication of contact between the adjuster nut and the inside surface of the rocker arm?