It will be "needed" to pass the visual examination part of an emissions test. The folks conducting the test won't care what kind of catalyst the truck has--provided it has what is legally required.Anyhow, the newer honeycomb catalytic converters work better than the pellet ones the trucks with AIR came with. So, when you change your cat the AIR pump isn't needed.
The diverter valve does not send info "to" the ECM. The diverter is controlled BY the ECM. So--assuming that all the parts work properly--the ECM does "know" whether the diverter is supposed to be blowing into the manifolds/headers, or blowing into the air cleaner.The only unanswered question I have is whether the diverter valve sends info to the ECM that will impact performance if it is removed.
When the AIR system is disabled, the computer will still try to control the diverter valve, but it has no feedback that the system is working or disabled.
If the AIR system is intact but the diverter valve is seized so that it blows into the manifold/headers all the time, you'd set a lean code due to the extra oxygen reacting with the O2 sensor.