I thought a flat tappet needed lighter spring pressure than a roller so you don't destroy lobes. Maybe I got the 2 switched up.
Depends on the cam lobes. A high-lift flat tappet can require more spring pressure than a mild roller.
I'll never run 5w-30 in a 350 ever again. I'm running straight 15w-40 from now on.
MILLIONS of people use off-the-shelf 5W-30 (or even thinner oil) successfully, on roller-cam and flat-tappet applications. Thick oil is NOT a benefit in most cases; assuming proper bearing clearances.
Oh yeah and finally I had a couple of questions about the vortec. I don't want to take the timing cover off the thing and have to remove the reluctant wheel for the ckp sensor.
Can I use the vortec water pump with the TBI belt drive?
Depends on the "Vortec" water pump. Apparently there's different pulleys and pulley spacings. The one I have--which came on a core engine of unknown origin--has the pulley belt travel spaced differently than my TBI pump 'n' pulley. So that style water pump/pulley wouldn't work with TBI accessories. Whether you can switch pulleys, or find a different-length water pump, I can't say.
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Does the vortec water pump have the same rotation as the older style water pump?
Define "older".
It's the same rotation (reverse rotation) as the TBI that also uses a flat (not ribbed) water pump pulley, driven off of the back (smooth) side of the belt.
Is the shorter harmonics balancer compatible with the older knock sensor or can I just use the one that's already on the vortec block with the TBI?
The knock sensor has NOTHING to do with the damper.
You will have to verify pulley alignment, and you'll have to verify the timing mark alignment with the timing pointer. Wouldn't surprise me to discover that the timing mark is 13 degrees different. I think the diameters are the same.
First Guess: The Vortec damper MUST be used with the crank sensor reluctor, or it'll be too close to the engine. Might even rub the timing cover. The TBI damper cannot be used with the crank sensor reluctor, or it'll space the damper too far forward.