Agreed. I’ll wash a part in the sink (or shower if too big) with liquid dishwashing soap, if totally new I use a scotch right scuff pad on the 800 grit range to knock the shine off on it, and scrub down with 91% isopropyl alcohol.
depending on how it looks after I’ll repeat the entire process a second time.
used interior parts already have paint on them and the iso makes the existing interior paint just a tad tacky so your dust coat can bond, so I’ll wipe them again with iso just before I spray the initial tack coat.
once dry I coat them with a ceramic infused cleaner/ protectant. Twice. DG hydro shield for example works for me and has the right one step up from matte paint gloss To look totally natural.
This has always worked for me, both on front lips, diffusers etc that get sun all the time amd dirt bugs rain rocks etc pounded at them at 80+, with no flaking, and of course on this near garbage denali console I rescued and refinished last weekend.
I don’t use clears and I don’t use primers, and I don’t use adhesion promoters. Correct prep is everything plus quality paint (beyr matte and fusion matte have worked well. SEM was very forgiving but dumps paint on initial depress so start off the piece not on it. )
dont forget even multi directional application. Paint left to right, right to left, 45 from left 45 from right so you don’t get tiger striping.
oh and a tip for leather… it has to be sanded to get the plasticizer coating off or mostly off and smoothed if you really want SEM to truly bond with the underlying leather.