https://www.fastenal.com/content/feds/pdf/Article - Bolted Joint Design.pdfCan you explain the difference in these two things please?
Bolts do get loaded in shear quite often, but when that's the case you want to put the shear load on the shoulder of the bolt. Torque converter bolts don't have a shoulder, so they don't even achieve the 60% of tensile strength that is usually calculated for shear strength.
I've never had to shim a torque converter, so that may be why I don't like it, but using washers to shim a torque converter sure seems like an engineering fail to me.
Finally, if the bolts were only loaded in shear, I'd expect to see more wear on the flexplate, but unless somebody dorked something up, there's usually not any deformation of the bolt holes. That's a pretty good indication that the force is being transferred into the torque converter through the metal pads that are clamped to the flexplate by the bolts.
...but... I'm not a mechanical engineer either. We got any engineers handy that can clear it up for us?