I tested the voltage at the high beam socket.
Doesn't do us much good to tell us you tested voltage, and then NOT tell us what the test results were.
I couldn’t find any fuses related to headlight operations.
Keep looking. There's at least one. Sometimes there's four or five--some vehicles have a fuse for each low-beam light, and each high beam light, and they're fed off of a fifth fuse that controls many other lights as well.
The service manual for this vehicle would tell you.
The low beams work but when I switch to high beams, the high beams flash real quickly and then turn off.
If BOTH high-beam lights flash, they're probably both good. I'm going to assume that you have no voltage to the high-beams except for a pulse when they flash.
Yeah, sounds like a failed high- low-beam switch.
I’ve spent 2 days researching online and I can’t find any definitive step process in this.
You should be looking in your GM service manual.