The solenoid wire is in a small loom with the knock sensor wire. It goes from the starter up through the metal wiring channel thing that bolts to the passengers side of the bellhousing, across the top of the bellhousing, and then joins into a bigger wiring loom that runs down behind the engine, and eventually into the fuse/relay box. I think it joins the bigger loom about right behind the driver's side valve cover, but I don't remember exactly.
I pinched both the knock sensor wire and solenoid wire, solenoid wire was just kinda chaffed but the knock sensor wire was broken. I was able to stick my hand up there and pull them out from between the engine and trans. It started up fine after that. I've put 2,000 miles on it since this and the damaged solenoid wire has yet to give me trouble. It'll probably need to be fixed eventually.
I used a little mirror like this and a flashlight from below to find where the wires were pinched.
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You can try following it by hand from above or below. If you remove the vortec box from the intake tubing, you can stick your arm down behind the engine and feel around for it. It's probably easiest to run your hand down the bigger loom until you feel the knock sensor and solenoid wire separate from it into their own loom, and then follow it across the bellhousing from there. You can also try to feel for it from below, by sticking your hand up between the transmission and body.
Sticking a soldering iron down in there to fix the broken knock sensor wire was the single most frustrating thing I've had to do to a vehicle, ever.
Also note that I shouldn't have said anything about getting someone to turn the key while checking the wire for continuity to ground. The short exists either way.