Thanks for the road forward! It looks like I'm going to be checking some wiring, which I hate, but it's better than spending a bunch of money on parts, only to have to do it after parts don't fix the problem.
I checked the fuel pressure gauge because I thought it odd that the engine would run at all with no pressure. I used to work on test equipment, so I'm used to TE being a problem as often as an actual malfunction in the thing being tested. Old habits die hard.
I looked at some videos about changing the fuel pump, both dropping the tank and raising the bed, and it looks like dropping the tank is most likely the way I'll go. The bed bolts are pretty rusty (it used to be a work truck in Key Largo, and it's got lots of salt water corrosion on the bolts). The tank was dropped a couple of years ago, so it's been out recently. That might have contributed to the wiring problems too. The shop wasn't that great.
I really appreciate the tips on where to start looking at the wiring. I used to fix aircraft, boxes and wiring, but never had to do much on a truck. Knowing where to start is a big help.
It may be a while, but I'll report back when I figure it out. Or before that, if I get stuck again.
Have a great New Year!