I thought the 1500HD got the 9.5" SF 14 bolt? At least all of the ones I've seen missing the little caps seem that way. All 2500HD 6.0 got the 10.5 FF 14 bolt, as was previously stated. But those 1500HD, 2500LD, and even GMT400 2500LD are so weird. They are like mix and match trucks, LOL.
I think the 6.0 LQ4 on the trucks were derated to like 300HP. The same 6.0 LQ4 on the 2500 Suburbans are rated at 325 HP. Everything is the same as far as I know, just different tune. Torque is pretty close though for both. My 06 Suburban 2500 with 4.10 is pretty peppy for being like a 6,000 lb vehicle. I can't even remember pushing it past 3,000 RPM entering highway ramps, but I don't really drive like a maniac either. The only thing I can think of is GM derated the truck 6.0s to get longer life. A lot of them were lived hard lives as work trucks.
You'd have to compare both power curves. Sometimes the curve profiles (and maximums) are the same, they just get shifted along the RPM scale. I'm no expert, but I thought HP was a product of TQ x RPM...which is by the way why the LS make more HP than the previous BBC/SBC: they rev higher, even more so than the BBC. But for TQ, "there's no replacement for displacement."
Richard Holdener on YT does these pretty cool comparisons on engines, and what I like is that he's always comparing the HP/TQ curves. Helps to visualize things and get them into perspective.