I'm not sure about the diesel fan but it sounds like the gas ones do the same. The clutch has silicone in it, heat from the rad heats the clutch "engaging" the clutch. When air through the rad is cooler the silicone contacts and "disengages" the fan (still spins but at like 30% off water pump). Severe duty clutches are supposed to spin at roughly 90% of water pump speed regular duty is around 60% I believe, none of them truly lock though.
I was thinking about the fan hot hitting a hot spot but when I took one of the newer ones off (almost immediately after turning off the car) the heat sinks were warm, but possibly
With the themo, upper hose gets hot one tick below 210, it holds temp at idle, and i can feel water moving in the hose if i squeeze (it's hot af when I do). I can visually see flow with the rad cap off too.. not trying to knock anyone and I'm totally up for suggestions just saying what I've done and seen.
The most confusing thing is at a cold start the clutch is engaged for a bit like normal, disengages, but never engages again and can be stopped by hand when driving to operating tempature... when I say disengages after cold start I mean it still had resistance and cannot be stopped by hand/cardboard/screwdriver (whatever you choose) like to my knowledge it should be.
I can visually see the water pump flange spinning fast, much faster than the fan when it freewheels
Another reason that seems to support the rad is working is that I can drive and hold tempature while moving, but at a light...