Broken Timing Gear Bolt in Cam? Need a new Cam? Recommendations for a lifted DD?

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boy&hisdogs

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FWIW, you are not alone. I found 2 broken head bolts and a broken head bolt washer in an engine I built a while back while putting a marine manifold on it. What a freaking nightmare an intake swap ended up becoming. However, I guess I am lucky I discovered it before the head warped, the head gasket went, and I had a far more $$$$ failure on a 383 with low mileage. I torqued to 70 ft/lbs per the instructions and later found out that the washers could potentially act like a bearing causing the bolts to be over torqued resulting in them failing. It would not have been such a PITA had I not decided to do the intake manifold at my mom's house that I am helping her remodel more than 100 miles from my shop. Immediately after I started the project we also became sick with Covid and I was down for more than a week. I elected to remove the heads in chassis which also turned out to be a real bear considering it is in my Express van and everything space wise is limited when it comes to the cylinder heads. Finally being in the country everything takes 2 additional days to make it that extra 100 miles. My shop is 20 minutes drive from Summit in Arlington, TX and I have the Oreilly, the Autozone and the Advance mega hub stores less than 1 mile away all at the same intersection. I also have about 6 junkyards that I could almost throw a rock at there. I of all people absolutely do understand the headache working on these older vehicles can become.

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Sheesh that sounds fun! I think the lesson I learned today is that new bolts are worth every penny. There's an Ace hardware right down the street that had the bolts for 75 cents each. From now on I'm not re-using important fasteners on a high mileage engine anymore.
 

L31MaxExpress

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Sheesh that sounds fun! I think the lesson I learned today is that new bolts are worth every penny. There's an Ace hardware right down the street that had the bolts for 75 cents each. From now on I'm not re-using important fasteners on a high mileage engine anymore.
Thats not a bad idea at all.

When in doubt, just about anything in this service manual for the 5.7L carries over to our trucks.

 

HotWheelsBurban

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FWIW, you are not alone. I found 2 broken head bolts and a broken head bolt washer in an engine I built a while back while putting a marine manifold on it. What a freaking nightmare an intake swap ended up becoming. However, I guess I am lucky I discovered it before the head warped, the head gasket went, and I had a far more $$$$ failure on a 383 with low mileage. I torqued to 70 ft/lbs per the instructions and later found out that the washers could potentially act like a bearing causing the bolts to be over torqued resulting in them failing. It would not have been such a PITA had I not decided to do the intake manifold at my mom's house that I am helping her remodel more than 100 miles from my shop. Immediately after I started the project we also became sick with Covid and I was down for more than a week. I elected to remove the heads in chassis which also turned out to be a real bear considering it is in my Express van and everything space wise is limited when it comes to the cylinder heads. Finally being in the country everything takes 2 additional days to make it that extra 100 miles. My shop is 20 minutes drive from Summit in Arlington, TX and I have the Oreilly, the Autozone and the Advance mega hub stores less than 1 mile away all at the same intersection. I also have about 6 junkyards that I could almost throw a rock at there. I of all people absolutely do understand the headache working on these older vehicles can become.

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Does look pretty cozy in there! I did a tune up and thermostat+ housing on a G20 van with a TBI 350, several years ago. It was a company vehicle, our regional HQ was in Austin and they couldn't find a garage down here that was trustworthy....
So I volunteered to fix it. That job wasn't too bad, but I wouldn't want to do much more than that to it w/o a tilt front clip or something....and I was 25 years younger too! Very interesting, to see a Chevy distributor from the opposite direction you usually do though.
 

L31MaxExpress

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Does look pretty cozy in there! I did a tune up and thermostat+ housing on a G20 van with a TBI 350, several years ago. It was a company vehicle, our regional HQ was in Austin and they couldn't find a garage down here that was trustworthy....
So I volunteered to fix it. That job wasn't too bad, but I wouldn't want to do much more than that to it w/o a tilt front clip or something....and I was 25 years younger too! Very interesting, to see a Chevy distributor from the opposite direction you usually do though.
Gives great access on the oil pressure sending unit as well as that pesky 8.1L crank sensor that is nearly IMPOSSIBLE to remove on a truck.

The G20s are not bad at all. I have done numerous head swaps and repair jobs on them over the years. This one is a SOB compared to a G-van. The engine opening is completely under the dash where the G-van half the engine sits exposed in the floor. I would rather tackle many jobs on these than anything front wheel drive. Half the time I feel like pulling a FWD engine to do valve cover gaskets and stuff like that. Shockingly on most of those cars it is easier to drop the subframe with the engine and transmission still on it, lift the car body up, do your work and then put the whole subframe back. I have done the timing chains on Maximas, Muranos and Quests. While some in the shop would be jacking around trying to work through the wheel well and over the fender. I would have the engine out in ~45 minutes, do my work in 1/2 the time, and put the engine back. Some never could understand how I could pull the engine, put the engine back in and still easily beat them. With the engine out access to everything is a breeze and the OEMs went to lengths to make the subframe with the complete drivetrain a super easy thing to drop out modularly.
 
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HotWheelsBurban

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Gives great access on the oil pressure sending unit as well as that pesky 8.1L crank sensor that is nearly IMPOSSIBLE to remove on a truck.

The G20s are not bad at all. I have done numerous head swaps and repair jobs on them over the years. This one is a SOB compared to a G-van. The engine opening is completely under the dash where the G-van half the engine sits exposed in the floor.
How about belts, hoses and water pump on a G20? That's what I was not looking forward to doing....
When the company closed, we had the option to get a van really cheap, like under a grand. They'd all been poorly maintained and had the **** run out of them though, so we declined the offer. If I could've been sure that I got a decent one, I would have, because I used the one we had for a few swap meets, and I could put so much more stuff in it than in the Burb....
I have wondered how easy the Express vans were to service (since that was supposed to be improved on them, over the older models). Guess you've answered me there!
 

boy&hisdogs

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GM 94666492, just over $100 and it is a GM steel roller cam, ever so slightly larger than the L31 cam and shorter duration than a LT1 cam and fits with stock vortec springs. It runs extremely well even in a TBI on the stock tuning. I am just finishing a L31 build with this camshaft and have used it in the past on a couple of other EFI small blocks. The cam is a Vortec 350 marine cam, meant to idle slow and smooth, have good torque and make about 300 hp with stock iron vortec heads. BluePrint and GM are getting 383s through smog requirements on the stock Vortec tuning, your PCM will care less about this tiny little bump in camshaft.

Is that 492 cam a direct swap? No other modifications or changes? If so that might be the way to go.

I bet a shop would charge more to repair my existing cam, and a junkyard cam would run nearly half of that already, not even counting the time it takes to find and pull it.
 

L31MaxExpress

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How about belts, hoses and water pump on a G20? That's what I was not looking forward to doing....
When the company closed, we had the option to get a van really cheap, like under a grand. They'd all been poorly maintained and had the **** run out of them though, so we declined the offer. If I could've been sure that I got a decent one, I would have, because I used the one we had for a few swap meets, and I could put so much more stuff in it than in the Burb....
I have wondered how easy the Express vans were to service (since that was supposed to be improved on them, over the older models). Guess you've answered me there!

GM made huge improvements around 1992 on the vans. When they did away with all the goofy brace brackets and that dumb stamped steel accessory bracket or the older individual brackets for everything. When I had a small block in my 1983 I had converted it to an accessory setup from a 1992 G20 van. The 1992 setup was very nice for service sakes. GMs 2-piece fan shrouds also helped things noticeably. On the never vans, belts, hoses, and accessories are not much more difficult than they would be on your suburban. On the Express vans the coolant reservoir and the air cleaner assembly removes with a few 10mm bolts. Once those are out of the way, its really no more difficult to change an alternator than it is on your suburban. A water pump on a 92+ van requires only removing the fan clutch and the water pump. The one hose I will always hate is the bypass hose. The 96+ vans do have two heater hoses and the water control valve in a really messed up place. That being said I replaced both of those hoses with a 90* silicone hose the appropriate length and used a new GM 4 port diverter when I did. With any luck those silicone hoses will last the life of the van. The OE rubber ones still seemed good at 23 years age and the diverter never had leaked, but I felt they were on borrowed time when I put the 383 in.
 

L31MaxExpress

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Is that 492 cam a direct swap? No other modifications or changes? If so that might be the way to go.

I bet a shop would charge more to repair my existing cam, and a junkyard cam would run nearly half of that already, not even counting the time it takes to find and pull it.
Yes, it is a stepped nose, steel core, hydraulic roller camshaft that GM used with un-touched Vortec heads. It bolts in with zero other changes. Intake lift is 0.452 and exhaust is 0.465 making it compatible with stock springs, retainers, seals, etc. You can re-use your lifters provided they are in good condition even.
 

HotWheelsBurban

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GM made huge improvements around 1992 on the vans. When they did away with all the goofy brace brackets and that dumb stamped steel accessory bracket or the older individual brackets for everything. When I had a small block in my 1983 I had converted it to an accessory setup from a 1992 G20 van. The 1992 setup was very nice for service sakes. GMs 2-piece fan shrouds also helped things noticeably. On the never vans, belts, hoses, and accessories are not much more difficult than they would be on your suburban. On the Express vans the coolant reservoir and the air cleaner assembly removes with a few 10mm bolts. Once those are out of the way, its really no more difficult to change an alternator than it is on your suburban. A water pump on a 92+ van requires only removing the fan clutch and the water pump. The one hose I will always hate is the bypass hose. The 96+ vans do have two heater hoses and the water control valve in a really messed up place. That being said I replaced both of those hoses with a 90* silicone hose the appropriate length and used a new GM 4 port diverter when I did. With any luck those silicone hoses will last the life of the van. The OE rubber ones still seemed good at 23 years age and the diverter never had leaked, but I felt they were on borrowed time when I put the 383 in.
These were late 80s and early 90s vans, this company distributed and merchandiser books and magazines. We worked for them from '96 to 2009. Those heavy duty black plastic totes in the bed of Rawhide in his loaded picture, came from a later incarnation of that company. These vans were used for deliveries, and you know how most people drive a truck that isn't theirs....
Once they had Mom and I go to Austin, to swap vans with another supervisor, and the one we got had a rear axle bearing going bad in it. You can probably guess how fun that trip home was...that bearing howling, and the noise getting amplified by the giant speaker box that is an empty cargo van....
Another one was out of inspection, wouldn't pass without several bulbs and a headlight being replaced. And then they didn't want to reimburse me for the parts and inspection fee.
Also since they were unit body, they'd get to where the side doors didn't want to close right, barn doors or slider.
They replaced the Chevy and GMC vans with Ford Windstars. And then proceeded to drive the front wheel drive V6 soccer mom minivans like they were in the big GM ones. The amount of $$$ our branch spent at Ford dealer shops likely contributed to the need for company reorganization and eventually closure/buyout.....
 
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