Your truck either has the best operating conditions that meant it never had much to handle Or you never noticed the truck pulling timing but the factory knock system possibly kept it in safe range( a good thing)
To note, not all EGR systems these years were the same behavior and not all situations would ultimately need it.
Also, EGR is supposed to be off-idle cruising almost exclusively.
I dont know how gm small blocks with TBI dealt with EGR and what if it didnt have EGR , but depending on the vehicle no EGR when its expecting it could cause a AFR mixup and code, once code fault for those systems, vehicle wouldnt continue to calculate as if it had EGR, thus it would run normal. Some vehicles simply cannot tell and may just correct itself with more fuel and air, and some may be pretty noisy about it.
Being that its exclusive purpose here is to reduce temperatures in the combustion chamber, the mileage difference is hard to gauge. Most new vehicles dont even do EGR anymore at least gasoline wise.
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Id be curious if you ever had a loaded trailer, a hot hot day, a factory 195(I think?) thermostat, and a hill you ever had to climb?
Not bagging on you just wondering. some climates, some uses may see conditions that wouldnt need EGR lol.
EGR is one thing on an old carbureted small block, but when using a PCM and TBI, youre basically wanting to allow the PCM to use as much advance and as lean (well, the stoichiometric) mixture as possible, and to do that you give it the best gasoline, the cleanest, coolest, least restricted air, the proper, sealed exhaust (with cat), and you give it good, non poisoned O2 sensors, no vacuum leaks, functional EGR, proper calibrated idle(mechanically and electronically), a learned computer with driving values under various operating conditions, and clean functional TBI with clean, mechanically sound engine with the cleanest and properly grounded/wired electrical system.
If you give it everything it needs, it can give you the most power and very reliably. I didnt list every factor above, but you get the idea