To add to the random fuel/ethanol discussion...
I ran ethanol free gas from a small local station in my town for quite a while in both of my '97s. That station did not have top tier gas, however I assumed it was decent. One day I got the feeling that I used to get more miles between fill-ups before I started running the ethanol free. So for the next few tanks I filled up with top tier gas from different stations that contained ethanol. My fuel mileage immediately got much better.
My discovery was that in my particular situation, the top tier gas mattered a lot more than the lack of ethanol. I've been running top tier with ethanol for many years now with no ill effects, both trucks are still running the factory poppet injectors. I'm sticking with top tier supplied stations regardless of the ethanol content. Here's a complete list of them if anyone's interested.
https://toptiergas.com/licensed-brands/
After reading the last few pages of this thread, I had no idea straight gas was cheaper (and readily available in other states). The Feds mandated ethanol blend in Colorado because of smog on the Front Range--and we get our fuel in Colorado almost exclusively from the Front Range refineries. Also, here in Colorado the octane ratings are a bit lower than most other places. That's because the higher altitude allows the fuel/air molecules to mix "finer" and raises the octane rating (octane rating can vary a lot dependent on temps of fuel and air, barometric pressure, humidity, etc).
df,
Back in the early 90's Colorado was only required to have ethanol blend during the winter. I bought a new '91 K2500 Light Duty with the 5.7 and NV3500 in the spring of 92. With straight gas, an empty truck, and driving it nicely as I could, I got as much as 18 mpg with hwy driving in the mountains at altitudes from 6k to 11.5k ft. That was incredible to me.
When fall came around and ethanol blend gas kicked in I lost 1 to 1.5 mpg. I decided to try midgrade fuel and got most of my fuel mileage back, plus the truck went up the hill NOTICEABLY better. I could go much further up the pass before I had to start downshifting.
Interestingly, when summer came around and we went back to straight gas my mpg gain with midgrade was only a little bit better. Back then there was only 5 cents difference between regular and midgrade. I kept very good track of fuel mileage with that truck and did some fancy calculating of the cost of regular vs the cost of midgrade and midgrade wasn't costing me any more than running regular.
Today, midgrade is 25 cents more than regular here in Colorado. No way it pays for itself. But I do get about a 1 mpg better with my 96 and 97 5.7's and also with my 01 Sierra 5.3. And all three go up the hill better with midgrade than regular--I know, I've tried regular a number of times and can easily tell the diff. Same with my 96 G1500 and 2002 G2500 Vortec work vans.
Top Tier gas does two things: It is the best assurance that you are getting quality gas with the additives that the auto manufacturers require, which in turn will also go a long ways towards keeping the motors clean, won't pre-detonate, help keep valve seats a bit cooler, create less hydrocarbons in the crankcase, etc. Gas that is not Top Tier might be fine for one batch, but not the next because of quality control.
Also, there are Top Tier refiners, and Top Tier retail gas. The gas has to come out of a Top Tier refinery and use the proper additives at the retail level to be called Top Tier.
And......the higher the octane rating, the mo' better the additives--at least for the name brand gas. Allegedly the cleanest gasoline with the best additives on the market in America is Shell premium "V-Power".